Background

The phenomenon of street children is an alarming worldwide problem. There are about 100 million street children worldwide according to estimations of Unicef. Street children, as the offspring of complex contemporary urban environments, represent one of our most serious global challenges.

Street children are maltreated, imprisoned and, in some countries, killed. No country and virtually no city anywhere in the world today is without the presence of street children. Both developed and developing countries face a broad spectrum of problems posed by these children, yet few steps have been taken to address the issue.

Lets add to this conclusion that the problem of street children is in the countries itself seen as a burden to get rid of, or to exploit.
When you look superficially, the phenomenon street children are one of the many problems that once occur in developing countries. They can be seen as a byproduct of the overall poverty. But it seems to me more a condensed forms of the global relation between the rich and poor, the haves and the non-haves.

The increase of the number of street children seems to have relation with the phenomenon of the globalization. Young people are the most vulnerable and at the same time they are the working and intellectual force of the future. Developing countries are dependent on the capabilities of the youth in future times. That is why this problem of the street children must have more attention here and in other countries. Europe as a bundle of states that have added to the troubled past of many third world countries should also show their responsibility towards the children of those countries.

Read what Unicef says about this subject

Though physically visible, street children are often ignored, shunned and excluded

Street children are among the most physically visible of all children, living and working on the roads and public squares of cities all over the world. Yet, paradoxically, they are also among the most 'invisible' and therefore hardest children to reach with vital services such as education and health-care, and the most difficult to protect.

The term 'street children' is problematic as it can be employed as a stigmatizing label - one of the greatest problems such children face is their demonization by mainstream society as a threat and a source of criminal behaviour. Yet many children living or working on the streets have embraced the term, considering that it offers them a sense of identity and belonging. The umbrella description is convenient shorthand, but it should not obscure the fact that the many children who live and work on the street do so in multifarious ways and for a range of reasons - and each of them is unique, with their own, often strongly felt, point of view.

The exact number of street children is impossible to quantify, but it is likely to number in the tens of millions or higher, some estimates place the figure as high as 100 million. It is likely that the numbers are increasing as the global population grows and as urbanization continues apace: 6 out of 10 urban dwellers are expected to be under 18 years of age by 2005.

In practice, every city in the world has some street children, including the biggest and richest cities of the industrialized world.

Most street children are not orphans. Many are still in contact with their families and work on the streets to augment the household income. Many others have run away from home, often in response to psychological, physical or sexual abuse. The majority are male, as girls seem to endure abusive or exploitative situations at home for longer - though once they do leave their home and family, girls are generally less likely to return.

Once on the street, children become vulnerable to all forms of exploitation and abuse and their daily lives are likely to be far removed from the childhood envisioned in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. In some cases, those who are entrusted to protect them become the perpetrators of crimes against them. Street children have been harassed or beaten by police and often find themselves in conflict with the law. Some have been rounded up, driven outside city limits and left there. Other have been murdered by vigilantes in the name of 'cleaning up the city', often with the complicity or disregard of local authorities.

http://www.unicef.org/sowc06/profiles/street.php