| On blurb I put an example of the book, that I want to publish. This is a try out version and not the final book.
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GLOBAL STREET CHILD®:
Coming to a book, exhibition and website
Brief idea
I want to make an informative, interesting, beautiful, uncompromising
and compelling PHOTOBOOK concerning the street children from the
world. You might say a PR book for the children worldwide that have
no means to tell their lives.
Together with this book comes a touring exhibition with an extract
of the book prints. The exhibition will tour through the major European
cities. Adjacent a website will be launched (www. Globalstreetchild.org).
Both the book and the touring exhibition will be launched in the
same period as to ask attention to the topic in the most efficient
way.
The aim of the book (and connected exhibition) is to make the European
citizens aware of the fact that still millions of children worldwide
have to live in the streets, mainly in undeveloped countries but
also in modern countries.
Background
The street child phenomenon is an alarming and escalating worldwide
problem. Street children are maltreated, imprisoned and, in some
countries, killed. Street children, as the offspring of complex
contemporary urban environments, represent one of our most serious
global challenges.
The phenomenon of street children represents one of humanity's most complex and serious
challenges. No country and virtually no city anywhere in the world
today is without the presence of street children. Both developed
and developing countries face a broad spectrum of problems posed
by these children, yet few steps have been taken to address the
issue.
The following causes of the phenomenon of street children have been
found worldwide.
The dramatic increase in the number of street children has been
linked to societal stress associated with rapid industrialization
and urbanization. Conversely, in industrialized countries, inner-city
decay and chronic unemployment accompanying economic downturns are
held responsible. In agricultural societies, drought and famine
may be to blame.
In circumstances where there is family pathology, such as alcoholism,
child abuse (physical or sexual), or neglect, children are motivated
to leave home, or may even be driven out. Other reasons for turning
to the streets include overcrowding, social disruption caused by
frequent relocation (migrant labor), as well as parent-child friction
in reconstituted families. Contrary to popular belief, only a small
percentage of street children have been orphaned.
Poverty is another cause. Some families could not survive with another
mouth to feed, or without the financial contributions of working
or self-supporting children (which sometimes involves prostitution).
There may be as many as 100 million street children in the world,
unloved, undernourished, and uneducated. Society often tries to
forget them, or ignore them, or sometimes even deny that they exist.
The problem will not go away by itself, however, and unless addressed
soon, may lead to more dire consequences. (After Cheryl Sylvia Smith,
Ph.D., University of Durban--Westville, Faculty of Education, Durban,
Republic of South Africa.)
Lets add to this conclusion that the problem of street children
is in the countries itself seen as a burden to get rid of, or to
exploit.
The phenomenon ‘street children’ is one of the many
problems that once occur in developing countries. They can be seen
as a part of the overall poverty. But it seems also a more a condensed
form of the global relation between the rich and poor, the haves
and the non-haves.
The increase of the number of street children could possibly be
seen as relative to the phenomenon of the globalization. Young people
are the most vulnerable and at the same time they are the working
and intellectual force of the future. Developing countries are depending
on the capabilities of the youth in the future time. That is why
this problem of the street children must have more attention here
and in other countries. Europe as a bundle of states that have added
to the troubled past of many third world countries should also show
their responsibility towards the children of those countries.
Detailed proposal
I want to make this photographic project (book and exhibition),
called Global Street Child, to show images of the street children
themselves, pure as it can be. Not only focussed on the bad circumstances,
not the helping hand around them as signs of relief, but still portraits
in the classic portrait style of the portrait photographers. That
is why I call the project Global Street Child, in single form, to
focus on the person of the child and its personal tragedy. Often
people are confronted with a lot of figures, numbers and calculations
concerning the problem. I want to show the person behind the story.
Therefore focus on a pure portrait is for me the best means to reach
this goal. The image nowadays has a big impact.
For my photographic survey I use an old-fashioned large format camera
that gives very detailed and sharp images. The advantage of this
format is the big realism the photos reveal. The spectator feels
obliged to look at the person depicted. Together comes a more slow
and meditative aspect that gives more room to ponder on the persons
live. I also use a special lighting technique with a combination
of daylight and flash to clarify the person on the picture.
To be precise I want to include children in countries from different
continents as to show the problem worldwide. This means that countries
from Asia, Africa, and Americas and from Eastern Europe must be
included.
I am proposing the following countries: India, China, Mongolia,
Brazil, Bolivia, Guatemala, Kenya, Ghana, and Rumania, Russia. Other
countries could also be Morocco, Nigeria, Indonesia, Ecuador, and
Nepal and Colombia.
In the book photo-portraits of children related to the following
topics should be included as to show the different aspect related
to street children: Girls, Slavery, Criminality, Labour. This means
that preferably children involved with slavery work, paid labour,
criminal behaviour and child-prostitution should be included. This
should not be the main part of the book as not to overkill the reality
of most other children in the street.
The book must contain about 80-120 portraits of children from the
proposed countries. Together with these portraits come short interviews
texts concerning their lives. I have found out with my other projects
that portraits that come with short texts have a greater impact.
Large texts might diminish again the attention. (Large insight-
texts will be put behind in the book). Apart from the portraits
and their text the book will include different essays concerning
the issue written by scientists and field workers, as well as foreword
from politicians that show concern. The revenues of the book go
to the children by supporting different actions. The book also contains
a list of all relevant organizations in the field.
All other portraits that have been produced will find their way
to the website. On the website links will be made to different organizations
that work for street children and to other fundraising organizations
that help field organizations. Also the website will contain links
of the sponsors.
The book should be published in at least 2 languages, but preferably
3. I suggest English, French, and Spanish, or Dutch, English and
French.
As said, I have visited 3 countries to make a start with the project.
After making many portraits on the markets in Accra in Ghana I found
out that it would be far more interesting to come to a global approach.
Only focus on one African country would suggest that this country
stands alone in this problem. Therefore I went to Istanbul in Turkey
and La Paz in Bolivia. The interesting thing about a global approach
is that you get more view of the local differences and problems,
making it a more complex issue.
Detailed Aim of the project:
The project Global Street Child wants to provoke awareness about
the situations of 1oo millions street children. It must be a kind
of “PR” for the hardships that they encounter in order
to put the issue on the political and social agenda. This comes
close to the aims of the European Foundation of the Street Children
Worldwide. The mission of the EFSCW comprise between others:
• to raise political awareness within and with EU institutions
in the field of excluded children with particular focus on street
children;
• to intensify informed political debate, in particular at
European level, and to have the issue of such children integrated
into mainstream social and economic policy making;
• to raise public awareness and to mobilize public opinion
on the issues of such children;
• to promote applied research and the exchange of knowledge
and experience (best practice) acting as a broker for affiliated
persons and institutions;
Most of the above mentioned missions of the EFSCW, if not all, can
be met by the publication of the mentioned book, website and exhibition
“The Global Street Child”. Especially the raising of
the public opinion and following this aspect the raising of the
political awareness and intensifying the political debate can be
met.
The photographic image, as is known, is a strong vehicle to raise
awareness of an issue. But at the same time many images are worn
out, and can create the opposite effect. Because I choose for a
personalized approach in the form of detailed portraits these images
will create fresh reactions.
In the past it has been proven that awareness of the citizens can
arise political awareness, because a general might lead to political
parties to interrogate politicians about their programs and activities
in this field. Finally if a topic has enough attention-power it
is easier to perform fundraising programs in the business and personal
field. So finally, as we may hope all, the benefit will go to the
street children themselves.
Working together: EFSCW
In this project I will be working together with the European Foundation
of the Street Children Worldwide, residing in Brussels. My work
will be the research, the photography, the editing, the contacts
with experts in the field of printing and exhibition makers and
website builders. The EFSCW will be helpful the coordination, support
with fundraising, the financial organisation, contact with politicians
and local field workers, the “compelling power” in contact
with all people cooperating in the project.
Ton Hendriks, Amsterdam, 2006
www.globalstreetchild.org
mail@globalstreetchild.org
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